1、influence n.(on)影响,感化;势力,权势 v.影响,感化
2、infrared a./n.红外线(的)
3、infrastructure n.基础结构,基础设施
4、ingenious a.机敏的;有独创性的;精致的;精巧制成的
5、inhibit vt.抑制,约束
6、inject vt.注射(药液等);注入
7、injure v.损害,损伤,伤害
8、inlet n.水湾,小湾;进口,入口
9、innovation n.改革,革新;新观念,新方法,新发明
10、v.插入,嵌入;登载 n.插入物
11、inside a.里面的 ad.在里面 n.内部 prep.在…里
12、insight n.洞察力,见识
13、instance n.例子,事例,例证
14、instantaneous a.瞬间的,即刻的
15、instruct v.教,教授;命令,指示
16、weed n.杂草,野草 v.除草,锄草
17、week n.星期,周
18、weep v.哭泣,流泪;滴下 n.哭泣
19、weird a.古怪的,离奇的;怪诞的,神秘而可怕的
20、welcome int.欢迎 a.受欢迎的 vt./n.欢迎;迎接
21、western a.西方的,西部的
22、what pron.什么 a.多么,何等;什么;尽可能多的
23、whatsoever ad.(用于否定句中以加强语气)任何
24、when ad./pron.何时;当时 conj.那时;然后;而
25、whichever pron./a.无论哪个,无论哪些
26、while conj.当…的时候;而;虽然;尽管 n.一会儿
27、whirl v.(使)旋转,打转 n.旋转;-连串快速的活动
28、whisky n.威士忌酒
29、whisper v.耳语;私下说,偷偷告诉 n.耳语;传闻
30、lace n.花边;带子,鞋带 v.系带,扎带
31、lamb n.羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉
32、lame a.跛的,(辩解、论据等)无说服力的
33、lamp n.灯
34、laser n.激光
35、latent a.潜在的,潜伏的,不易察觉的
36、latter a.后者的;后一半的,接近终了的 n.后者
37、laugh v.笑;(on)讥笑 n.笑,笑声
38、layer n.层,层次;铺设者
39、layoff n.临时解雇,操作停止,活动停止期间,失业期
40、lazy a.懒惰的,懒散的
——考研英语词汇必背 60句菁华
1、reciprocal a.相互的,往复的,互利的
2、recollect v.回忆,想起,记起,忆起,记得
3、red a.红的,红色的 n.红色;红色颜料
4、redundant a.多余的,过剩的;(食物)丰富的;被解雇的
5、refine v.精炼,精制,提纯;使文雅,使高尚
6、refute v.反驳,驳斥
7、acquisition n.取得,学到,养成(习惯);获得的东西
8、action n.行动,动作;作用;运转;行为;战斗
9、active adj.活跃的,敏捷的,积极的;在活动中的
10、activity n.活动;活力;能动性;
11、actress n.女演员
12、adjoin v.临近,靠近;贴近,毗连
13、administer v.施行,实施;掌管,料理...的事务;给予
14、administration n.经营,管理;行政,行政机关,管理部门
15、admire vt.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕;称赞,夸奖
16、* n.成年人 a.成年的,充分长成的,成熟的
17、arouse vt.唤醒,叫醒;唤起,激起
18、arrange v.安排,筹划;整理,使有条理,排列,布置
19、articulate a.善于表达的;有关节相连的 v.清楚地讲话
20、as ad.同样地 conj.由于;像...一样 prep.作为
21、ash n.灰,灰末;(pl.)骨灰;(pl.)废墟
22、ashore ad.上岸;在岸上,向岸上
23、assembly n.集合;会议;装配;(美)洲议会的众议院
24、assess vt.(为征税)评估(财产、收入);征税;评价
25、chancellor n.(英)大臣;法官;(德、奥)*;大学校长
26、change n.改变,变化;零钱 v.更换,调换,交换;改变
27、charity n.慈善(团体),仁慈,施舍
28、cheat v.欺骗;作弊 n.骗子;欺诈,欺骗行为
29、chemist n.化学家;药剂师
30、chemistry n.化学
31、chess n.棋,国际象棋
32、child n.( [pl.] children)小孩,儿童,儿女
33、china n.瓷器
34、chip n.切屑,碎片;(土豆等的)薄片;集成电路块
35、effort n.努力;成就;艰难的尝试
36、egg n.蛋; 卵; 卵形物
37、elbow n.肘,(衣服的)肘部vt.用肘推,用肘挤
38、electronic a.电子的
39、eliminate vt.除去;淘汰;排(删,消)除;削减(人员)
40、embark v.(使)上船(或飞机,汽车等);着手,从事
41、judge n.法官;裁判员;鉴定人 vt.审判;评论,裁判
42、judicial a.司法的,法庭的,审判的;明断的,公正的
43、June n.六月
44、junior a./n.年少的/者,三年级的/学生,下级(的)
45、kettle n.水壶
46、key n.钥匙;答案;关键;键 a.主要的,关键的
47、keyboard n.键盘 vt.用键盘输入(信息)
48、kick n./v.踢
49、kilo n.(kilogram/kilogramme)千克
50、kitchen n.厨房
51、kneel v.跪,下跪
52、knock v.敲,敲打,碰撞 n.敲,击
53、know vt.知道,了解;认识;识别 vi.知道,了解
54、knowledge n.知识,学识;知道,了解
55、lad n.男孩,小伙子
56、lane n.小路,小巷,行车道
57、lazy a.懒惰的,懒散的
58、orientation n.方向,方位,定位,倾向性,向东方
59、outer a.外部的,外面的,外层的
60、outward a.外面的,公开的,向外的ad.向外,在外n.外表
——考研英语大纲词汇 60句菁华
1、statesman n.政治家,国务活动家
2、static a.(statical)静态的,静力的
3、stationery n.文具
4、status n.地位,身份;情形,状况
5、steer vt.驾驶,为…操舵;引导vi.驾驶
6、stem n.茎,干 vt.堵(挡)住 vi.起源于,由…造成
7、stereo n.立体声音响;立体声装置 n./a.立体声(的)
8、stimulate v.刺激,使兴奋;激励,鼓舞
9、story n.故事,传说,小说;(=storey)楼层
10、volt n.伏特
11、vulgar a.粗俗的,庸俗的,本土的,通俗的,普通的
12、wall n.墙,壁,围墙vt.筑墙围住,用墙隔开
13、want vt.想要;希望;需要;缺,缺少 n.需要;短缺
14、wash n.洗;洗的衣物 vt.冲刷,洗;冲出 vi.洗澡
15、watch v.观看;看守;(for)窥伺,等待 n.看管;表
16、watt n.瓦,瓦特
17、wave n.波浪;(挥手)示意;飘扬 v.(挥手)示意,致意
18、weapon n.武器,兵器
19、worthy a.(of)值得…的,配得上…的;有价值的
20、wreath n.花环,花圈
21、year n.年,年度,学年 a./ad.每年,一年一次
22、yearly a.每年的,一年一度的 ad.每年,一年一次地
23、yell vi.大叫;呼喊 vt.叫着说 n.叫声;喊声
24、yellow a.黄的,黄色的 n.黄色
25、yet ad.还,尚,仍然;已经 conj.然而 ad.甚至
26、youth n.青年;年轻人
27、zeal n.热心,热忱,热情
28、regime n.政体,制度
29、regular a.有规律的;整齐的,匀称的,正规的,正式的
30、reject v.拒绝,抵制,丢弃,排斥,退掉 n.落选者
31、relation n.关系,联系;亲属,亲戚
32、reluctant a.不愿的,勉强的
33、remains n.(pl.)剩余,残余,遗迹
34、remark n.(about,on)评语,意见 v.(on)评论;注意到
35、official n.官员,行政官员 a.官方的,官方的,正式的
36、old a.年老的;…岁的;长时间的,老的;过去的
37、omit v.省略,删去;遗漏,忽略
38、on a.连接上 prep.在…上;靠近 ad.向前,继续
39、once ad.一次,曾经 conj.一(旦)…就… n.一次
40、onion n.洋葱
41、operator n.操作人员,(电话)接线员
42、optical a.眼的,视力的;光学的
43、optional a.可以任选的,随意的,非强制的
44、order n.命令;次序;整齐;定货单;等级 v.定制,订购
45、ordinary a.普通的,*凡的,*常的;*庸的
46、organic a.器官的;有机的;有机体的
47、organization n.(organization)组织,团体,机构
48、moss n.苔,藓,地衣
49、motion n.运动,动;提议,动议 v.提议,动议
50、motive n.动机,目的 a.发动的,运动的
51、motor n.发动机,电动机
52、mourn v.哀悼,忧伤
53、murder v./n.谋杀,凶杀
54、muscular a.肌肉的;肌肉发达的;强健的
55、musician n.音乐家,乐师
56、must aux.&v.必须;很可能;一定要 n.必须做的事
57、mute a.哑的,缄默的`n.哑巴;弱音器v.减弱…的声音
58、name n.名字(称/声/义) vt.给…取名;列举;提名
59、accurate
60、address
——考研英语大纲词汇 50句菁华
1、statue n.塑像,雕像
2、steel n.钢
3、step n.步;台阶,梯级;步骤,措施 v.踏,走,举步
4、stiff a.硬的,僵直的;拘谨的;呆板的;艰难的
5、stimulate v.刺激,使兴奋;激励,鼓舞
6、stock n.备料,库存,现货;股票,公债 v.储存
7、stove n.炉子,火炉
8、stranger n.陌生人,生客;外地人,外国人
9、voluntary a.自愿的,志愿的
10、wander v.漫步,徘徊;迷路,迷失方向;离题
11、warmth n.暖和,温暖;热心,热情
12、waterproof a.防水的,耐水的
13、wrist n.腕,腕关节
14、writing n.写,写作;著作,作品
15、X-ray n.X射线,X光
16、young a.年轻的,幼小的;没经验的 n.青年人
17、yours pron.[you的物主代词]你(们)的(所有物)
18、zigzag n./a.之字形(的) v.使曲折,曲折盘旋
19、regarding prep.关于,有关
20、rehearsal n.排练,排演,演习,预演,试演
21、reign n./v.统治,支配,盛行 n.统治时期 v.占优势
22、rejoice v.(使)欣喜,(使)高兴
23、reluctant a.不愿的,勉强的
24、remains n.(pl.)剩余,残余,遗迹
25、remark n.(about,on)评语,意见 v.(on)评论;注意到
26、remnant n.剩余(物),零料,遗迹[风] a.剩余的,残留的
27、rent v.租,租赁 n.租金
28、offset n.分支,补偿 v.抵消,补偿
29、offspring n.子孙,后代;结果,产物
30、okay a.(okey,OK,O.K.)好,行,不错 n.同意
31、omit v.省略,删去;遗漏,忽略
32、open n.公开,户外 a.开的,开放的 v.开
33、opponent n.对手,反对者,敌手 a.对立的,对抗的
34、optical a.眼的,视力的;光学的
35、organic a.器官的;有机的;有机体的
36、motel n.(附有停车场的)汽车旅馆
37、motive n.动机,目的 a.发动的,运动的
38、motor n.发动机,电动机
39、movement n.运动,活动;移动,迁移
40、movie n.电影,电影院
41、municipal a.市(立,政)的;地方性的,地方自治的
42、musician n.音乐家,乐师
43、mystery n.神秘,神秘的事物;神秘小说,侦探小说
44、naked a.*的,无遮敝的,无掩饰的
45、accumulate
46、acquaint
47、activate
48、adapt
49、adjacent
50、adjoin
——大学英语高级词汇 60句菁华
1、alter v. 改变,改动,变更
2、consume v. 消耗,耗尽
3、campus n. 校园
4、transmit v. 传播,播送;传递
5、transplant v. 移植
6、vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化
7、extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的
8、academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会
9、career n. 生涯,职业
10、oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激
11、delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁
12、decent a. 像样的,体面的
13、ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟
14、scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度
15、trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉
16、optics n. (单、复数同形)光学
17、expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出
18、expend v. 消费
19、expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的
20、private a. 私人的,个人的
21、individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体
22、the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
23、acknowledge v. 承认;致谢
24、optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的
25、import n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入
26、interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍
27、hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道
28、adequate a. 适当地;足够
29、continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的
30、continual a. 不断地,频繁的
31、explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增
32、explore v. 勘探
33、explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的
34、* n. 成年人
35、global a. 全球的;总的
36、virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的
37、portable a. 手提式的
38、likelihood n. 可能,可能性
39、emphasize vt. 强调,着重
40、emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的
41、awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的
42、inevitable a. 不可避免的
43、navigation n. 航行
44、stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的
45、nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过
46、spray v. 喷,(使)溅散
47、integrate v. (into, with) (使)成为一体,(使)合并
48、promote vt. 促进;提升
49、register v./n.登记,注册
50、discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科
51、facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便
52、vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表
53、zone n. 地区,区域
54、强迫 coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to)、compel 代替force
55、赞扬 extol(stronger than praise)、compliment(polite and politic 代替praise
56、刻苦的 assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly 代替hard-working
57、展示 demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people. ) 代替show
58、袭击 assault (physically attack someone)、assail (attack violently) 代替attack
59、*静的,安静的 tranquil(calm and peaceful)、serene(calm and quiet) 代替quiet
60、独自的 solitary (if someone is solitary、there is no one near him/her 代替lonely
——高考英语口语考试常见词汇 50句菁华
1、save your breath 省口气吧;别白费口舌了
2、lose one's train of 忘记
3、once and for all 最后一次;干脆
4、out of this world 非常好
5、share a common outlook 有共同的观点
6、stick around 在附近逗留或等待
7、toss and turn (身体)翻来覆去(通常表示难以入睡)
8、hit the spot (特指吃了食物,喝了饮料之后)精神完全恢复过来或感到满足;恢复精力;提精神
9、I see. 我明白了。
10、Me too. 我也是。
11、My god! 天哪!
12、See you. 再见。
13、So long. 再见。
14、Why not? 好呀! (为什么不呢?)
15、This way。 这边请。
16、Take care! 保重!
17、Try again. 再试试。
18、Don't move! 不许动!
19、I'm single. 我是单身贵族。
20、Keep it up! 坚持下去!
21、Time is up.时间快到了。
22、I'm his fan。 我是他的影迷。
23、Here you are. 给你。
24、No one knows . 没有人知道。
25、Take it easy. 别紧张。
26、Keep in Touch.保持联络。
27、Enjoy yourself! 祝你玩得开心!
28、How's it going? 怎么样?
29、I have no idea. 我没有头绪。
30、You owe me one.你欠我一个人情。
31、It sounds great!. 听起来很不错。
32、Control yourself! 克制一下!
33、Long time no see! 好久不见!
34、I beg your pardon? 请您再说一遍(我没有听清)。
35、What day is today? 今天星期几?
36、What do you think? 你怎么认为?
37、Yes,I suppose So. 是的,我也这么认为。
38、Any messages for me? 有我的留言吗?
39、That's a good idea. 这个主意真不错。
40、Move out of my way! 让开!
41、What's your trouble? 你哪儿不舒服?
42、Clothes make the man. 人要衣装。
43、How are you recently? 最近怎么样?
44、I know all about it. 我知道有关它的一切。
45、It's against the law. 这是违法的。
46、My mouth is watering. 我要流口水了。
47、What happened to you? 你怎么了?
48、Your hand feels cold. 你的手摸起来很冷。
49、Don't be so childish. 别这么孩子气。
50、Don't trust to chance! 不要碰运气。
——大学英语b级短语词汇 40句菁华
1、call on: 拜访
2、call up: 提醒
3、in vain: 徒劳
4、take place: 发生
5、take in: 吸收, 接受
6、take on: 雇用, 从事; 占据
7、take turns to do sth: 轮流做……
8、in one's attempt to: 力图, 试图
9、make out: 辨认出
10、make off: 匆忙离去, 逃走
11、make up: 编辑, 虚构; 捏造
12、make an effort to do: 努力去做
13、make a name for/as: 出名
14、cut off: 切断, 停掉
15、be disappointed with: 对……感到失望
16、consider …to be: 认为
17、put aside: 保留
18、get by on: 靠…过活
19、by hand 用手,用体力
20、by means of 用,依靠
21、by mistake 错误地,无意地
22、by oneself 单独地,独自地
23、by way of 经由,通过,方法
24、due to 由于,因为
25、each other 互相
26、even if/though 即使,虽然
27、except for 除了…外
28、for ever 永远
29、for good 永久地
30、for the better 好转
31、for the present 暂时,目前
32、in a moment 立刻,一会儿
33、in a word 简言之,总之
34、in accordance with 与…一致,按照
35、in addition 另外,加之
36、in all 总共,合计
37、in any case 无论如何
38、in any event 无论如何
39、in charge of 负责,总管
40、in common 共用的,共有的
——考研英语作文万能句子 40句菁华
1、The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years.
2、Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.
3、But what these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local history.
4、As for me, Im firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons:
5、For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more、 Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.
6、There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.
7、In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.
8、since it is unnecessary to consider students routinelife, day school can lay stress on teaching instead of other aspects, such as management of dormitory and cafeteria.
9、there is much discussion over science and technology、 one of the questions under debate is whether traditional technology and methods are bound to die out when a country begins to develop modern science and technology、关于科学技术存在许多争论,其中一个问题是当国家发展现代科学技术时,传统的技术方法是否可能会消亡?
10、in the second place, many values of traditional technology are out of date and should be replaced by modern science.
11、although many people tend to live under the illusion that traditional technology and methods are still playing extremely important role in peoples life, an increasingevidences show that it is less useful than many people think.
12、This view is now being questioned by more and more people.
13、Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out、 The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.
14、Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.
15、As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:
16、there are two reasons for the improvement in peoples living conditions、 in the first place, we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy、 secondly, there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy、 furthermore, the birth rate has been put under control.
17、it is desirable to build more hospitals, shopping centers, recreation centers, cinemas and other public facilities to meet the growing needs of people.
18、as a popular saying goes, "everything has two sides、" now the public are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological inventions、 on the other hand, the progress of science and technology is bringing us a lot of trouble、 people in many countries are suffering from public hazards.
19、there is no doubt that the increase in demand caused the rise in prices.
20、Meteorologists offer com*r models leaving little doubt that this years El Nino phenomenon has disappeared.
21、It is quite reasonable to assume that modern science and technology (S&T) will continue to advance、 It is no less reasonable to believe that S&T will radically improve the way we live、 However, the same reasoning cannot be applied to improving social interaction.
22、Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills、 They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.子玩耍和交流,很难培养他们的个性和交际能力、他们可能变得孤僻甚至产生某些心理疾病.
23、There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.
24、Parents should be encourage
25、I would be most grateful if you could send me information regarding/concerning…
26、I wish to request materials for…
27、nothing is more important than to receive education.
28、there is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
29、so precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.
30、Obviously, If we want to do something , it is essential that.
31、Only in this way can we.
32、The best way to solve the troubles is.
33、People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.
34、Here are some suggestions for handling.
35、Many people insist that.
36、Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.
37、From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.
38、I cannot entirely agree with the idea that.
39、There is no evidence to suggest that.
40、People may have different opinions on.