1、如有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which，另一个关系代词则宜用 that。
2、先行词是拟人化的名词。
3、when时间状语
4、why 原因状语 先行词为reason。
5、若状语从句中主语是it, 动词是系动词be, 则通常可省去主语it及系动词be,留下其余部分。
6、表示客观事实或普遍真理。
7、书报的标题，故事的叙述，小说、戏剧、电影等情节介绍，图片的说明等。
8、时间表、时刻表、日程表、节目单、课程表等按规定将要发生的动作，只限于go, arrive, leave, start, stay, return, begin, come等动词。
9、be about to do
10、表示说话时正在进行而尚未完成的动作或状态。
11、表示现阶段一直在进行的动作，但说话时不一定正在进行。
12、常与always, forever, constantly, continually, all the time等时间副词连用，表示反复发生的或习惯性的动作，常表示不满、抱怨或赞赏等情感。
13、与always, frequently等副词连用，表示感情色彩。
14、表示在将来某一时刻或某一时间段正在进行的动作。
15、表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前已经完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”。
16、can与be able to的区别
17、needn’t have done与didn’t need to do
18、shall的用法
19、其反意疑问句简略回答中，也有两种形式：didn’t ，use（d）n’t
20、used to与be used to do和be used to doing
21、情态动词+be doing：表示对现在正在做的事情的推测。
22、定义：用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。
23、用法：同位语从句的先行词多为fact,news,idea,thought,question,re*,report,remark等，关联词多用从属连词that。如：They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick.对你生病这件事，他们都很焦虑。Where did you get the idea that I could not come? 你在哪儿听说我不能来? Early in the day came the news that Germany had declared war on Russia.德国已对俄国宣战的消息一大早就传来了。
24、不定式的完成式 不定式的完成式所表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之后发生，它在句中可作表语、状语、宾语，有时也可作主语、定语等。如：She seemed to have heard about this matter.她似乎已听说过这件事。I am sorry to have kept you waiting so long.我很抱歉让你等了这么久。I meant to have told you about it,but I happened to have an important thing to do.我本来想告诉你这件事的，但我碰巧有一件重要的事要做。It has been an honor for me to have traveled so much in your country.对我来说，在你们国家旅行这么多地方是一件很荣幸的事情。
25、不定式的完成进行式 如果不定式表示的动作是谓语所表示
26、动词不定式的否定形式是由not或never加不定式构成。如：Try not to be late again next time.尽量下次不要再迟到。He wished us never to meet her again.他希望我们永远不要再见到她。
27、疑问词+动词不定式：不定式和疑问词whether,what,which,whom,where,when,how,why等连用可以在句中起名词的作用，通常跟在tell,know,show,decide,learn,wonder,explain,advise,teach,discuss,find out等动词后面作宾语，有时也可以充当主语、表语等。如：On hearing the news,he didn't know whether to laugh or to cry.听到这个消息，他不知道该哭还是该笑。When to hold the meeting has not decided.什么时候开会还没有决定。The most important problem is how to get so much money.最重要的事情是如何搞到这么多钱。介词后一般不直接接不定式，但可以接疑问词+不定式短语作宾语。如：Mary gave some advice on how to learn English.玛丽提了一些如何学习英语的建议。I have no idea of how to do it.我不知道该怎么做。
28、发现
29、归纳
30、由两个相同部分组成的名词：
31、引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
32、就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
33、发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…
34、…也不例外…be no exception
35、复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
36、从另一个角度 from another perspective
37、打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…
38、有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence
39、眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest
40、对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to
41、扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge
42、身心两方面 both physically and mentally
43、提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal
44、可以取代“think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that
45、缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden
46、优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth。
47、代替 replace / take the place of
48、注意固定搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。
49、根据动作的发出者确定所选的词
50、根据生活常识以及相关确定选项
——高中英语短语 100句菁华
1、of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地，主动地
2、with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
3、adjacent(=next to， close to)毗邻的，临近的
4、in advance (before in time)预告，事先.
5、ap* to 与…有关;适用
6、at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持，维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持，有…作后台
7、benefit (from)受益，得到好处.
8、on business 出差办事.
9、last but one 倒数第二.
10、last but not least最后一点但也是最重要的一点
11、but for (=without)要不是.表示假设
12、in any case(=for love or money， at any rate， at any price， at any cost， whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何
13、be cautious of 谨防
14、by chance(=accidentally， by accident)偶然
15、for a change换换环境(花样等)
16、comment on 评论
17、compare…to…把…比作…
18、in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit)健康状况好/好.
19、be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面对，面临
20、in consequence (=as a result)结果
21、at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的`时间或地点.
22、as a matter of course 当然地，自然地
23、in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时
24、despair of (=lose all hope of)绝望
25、differ from…in 与…的区别在于…
26、(be) distinct from (= be different from)与…截然不同
27、be on duty 值班，值日，在上班时
28、have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力
29、economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful)节省
30、go into effect 生效.(近： come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)
31、in effect (=in fact， really)实际上
32、encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲
33、engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于，从事
34、be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…，有资格…
35、in the event that(=if)假如，如果. in the event 结果，实际情况是(常与but连用)
36、with the exception of (=except， apart from)除去….，除…以外
37、at the expense of在损害…情况下，以…为牺牲
38、expose…to…使暴露于…，使…受(危险，风险)
39、in the eyes of /in one’s eyes (= in the judgment of )在某人看来，在某人眼里
40、fail in (=be unsuccessful in)失败
41、keep faith with 对…守信用
42、feed (sb.) on sth.靠吃…，用…喂养
43、fill in 填写
44、play with fire (=take great risks)干冒险事
45、fit into 刚好放入
46、(be) fit for (=right and suitable for)适合
47、be fond of 喜欢
48、free of charge 免费
49、be freed from 免受，没有…
50、in front of 在…前面 in the front of 在…前部
51、break off (a habit)改掉(某种习惯)
52、at hand 在手边，眼前(附近)
53、by heart (=by memory)熟记，背(诵)
54、(an) impact (on)对…的强烈影响
55、improve sth.(make sth. better)把原物改进
56、insist on (=order sth. to happen)坚持要
57、jump at (=to be eager to accept)抢着接受，
58、jump on (=scold， tell of)叱责
59、(be) keen on 喜爱，渴望
60、be liable to (=be subject to)易于..的，应受(罚)
61、mention sth. to sb.向某人提起某事
62、in the mood for 有情绪去做..，有心境做.
63、for the most part 多半，大多数，一般来说
64、nothing but 只有，不过…而已
65、once and for all =once and forever永远地 all at once (=suddenly， now)立即，马上
66、on one’s own (=along， without help)单独
67、in particular (=especially)特别是，尤其
68、peculiar to…特有的，独具的
69、pride oneself on / upon 以…自豪
70、react to 对…作出反应
71、in reality (=in fact， really)事实上
72、beyond all reason 没有道理的
73、in the red 亏损，负债，赤字(be) get out of red 不再亏损
74、relevant to 与…有关的
75、to one’s relief 令…感到放心的是
76、rest with (=be in hand of)在…手中，是…的责任;由…决定;依靠
77、be within one’s rights(to do)有权(做)
78、on a large scale 大规模地
79、on schedule(=at the planned or exacted time)按时，准时;ahead of schedule提前; in advance预先;behind schedule落后于计划进度，晚于规定时间
80、scrape through(in)勉强通过
81、sensitive to 对…敏感; sensible (of)觉察到的; sensational耸人听闻的
82、in sequence 按顺序，按先后次序
83、be shocked at / by 对…感到震惊
84、catch the sight of (=see for a moment)瞥见
85、at the sight of 一看见…
86、know sb. by sight 与…只面熟
87、specialize in 专门研究，专攻
88、in step 步伐一致; out of step 步伐不齐
89、be suitable for (=fit)合适…的
90、superior to 优于…，比…好
91、be sure of (=have no doubt; certain)确信的
92、taste of 有…味道
93、be through with (=finish with)做好，完成
94、place (put， have) trust in 依赖
95、be unprepared for 对…无准备的
96、in view of (=considering)考虑到… in the view of 按…的意思
97、by/in virtue of (=as a result of， by means of)由于…;依靠…力量
98、by way of (=by going through)经由，取道
99、on the whole (=generally， for the most part)大体上说
100、at (the) worst 在最糟的情况下
——高中英语短语 50句菁华
1、by accident(=by chance， accidentally)偶然地，意外.Without accident(=safely)安全地，
2、(=by oneself)依靠自己
3、on no account(=in no case， for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
4、adjacent(=next to， close to)毗邻的，临近的
5、adjust..(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应;
6、admit of (=be capable of， leave room for)…的可能，留有…的余地.
7、approve of (=consent to， be in favor of， favor， agree to， consider good， right)赞成， approve vt.批准
8、attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于..，认为..是..的结果
9、begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all)首先，第一(经常用于开始语)
10、on business 出差办事.
11、charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…
12、confine…to…把…限制在某范围内
13、in connection with(=with regard to)关于，
14、be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察，知道
15、consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意
16、take…into consideration (=take account of， take…into account)考虑到，把…考虑进去
17、in (during) the course 在…过程中
18、be dependent on 依靠
19、have…to do with 与…有关系
20、enter on / upon (=begin)开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期等)
21、at all events (=in spite of everything， in any case)不论怎样，无论如何
22、in the event that(=if)假如，如果. in the event 结果，实际情况是(常与but连用)
23、come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在; come into use开始使用; come into effect开始运转; come into fashion开始时新; come into action开始行动; come into power开始执政; come into sight进入视野;come into blossom开花;
24、expose…to…使暴露于…，使…受(危险，风险)
25、beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed)无法形容，说不出的
26、lose faith in 对…失去信心
27、at fault (=in the wrong， blamable)有错
28、for the first time 第一次(作状语)
29、be fond of 喜欢
30、force…on 把…强加给…
31、in front of 在…前面 in the front of 在…前部
32、fall to the ground (计划.希望等)失败，落空
33、live from hand to mouth勉强度日，现挣现吃
34、in one’s heart (of hearts)内心深处，事实上
35、keep…to oneself(=keep secret)不告诉别人
36、by nature 天生的，生来
37、until further notice 在另行通知前
38、there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事
39、prior to (=before)在…之前
40、restrain…from(=hold back from)抑制..不..
41、get rid of 摆脱，去掉，除去
42、run(take)risk of (=do sth dangerous)的风险
43、sensitive to 对…敏感; sensible (of)觉察到的; sensational耸人听闻的
44、share in (=have a share in)分摊，分担
45、at the side of 与…相比
46、smell of 有…的气味
47、in stock 有….货
48、in sum 大体上，总之
49、(be) on the watch for不断监视看有没有.(be) on the watch against不断监视为防范…
50、at the thought of一想到…worry about担心
——高中英语短语的 50句菁华
1、in secret 秘密地，私下地
2、send off 寄出;为…送行;解雇
3、send out 发送;派遣;发出请柬
4、make sense 讲得通，言之有理
5、serve as 充当;起作用
6、set about 开始;散布(谣言等)
7、set aside 挑出;不顾;取消
8、set back (把钟等)往回拨;推迟
9、set oneself against 坚决反对
10、set out 动身;开始;装饰
11、shrug off 耸肩表示对…不屑理睬
12、at sight of 一看见
13、out of sight 看不见，在视野之外
14、sketch out 草拟;概略地叙述
15、be skilled in 擅长
16、something of 在某种意义(或程度)上
17、heart and soul 全心全意(地)
18、at a speed of 以…的速度
19、in spite of 尽管;不顾;虽然
20、stand in one's way 阻碍，妨碍
21、stand out 引人注目;杰出，出色
22、stick out 伸出;坚持到底;显眼
23、stick to 坚持;忠于;信守
24、store up 贮藏，储备
25、struggle for 为…而斗争
26、switch off (用开关)关掉
27、switch on (用开关)开启
28、be in sympathy with 赞同，同情
29、take after 与…相象
30、such as例如
31、graduate from university从大学毕业
32、prepare for为…做准备
33、tell sb about sth告诉某人某事
34、sound like听起来像
35、play on the school fields在学校运动场上玩
36、thank sb for因为…感谢某人
37、approve (of) the idea赞成这个主意
38、try to do sth努力(尽力)去做某事
39、be supposed to do sth应该做某事;被期望干某事
40、give sb a chance to do sth给某人机会做某事
41、in the end 最后;终于
42、jump off 跳下
43、keep a certain distance 保持一定距离
44、keep back 扣留
45、at home 在家
46、good night 晚安
47、in the east(south, west, north) 在东边
48、by boat 乘船
49、how about怎么样
50、walk through 走过
——初中英语名言警句 50句菁华
1、It is never too late to learn.
2、all rodes lead to Rome.
3、It takes all sorts to make a world.
4、Money spent on the brain is never spent in vain.
5、Action speaks louder than words.
6、The time is passing.
7、A quite conscience sleeps in thunder,but rest and guilt live far adunder. *静的.良心能在雷声中入睡，而安宁和负罪则无法毗邻。
8、Each year one vicious habit rooted out,in time minght make the worst man good throughout. 每年根除一恶习，恶根亦会成完人。
9、Will, work and wait are the pyramidal cornerstones for success.——Louis Pasteur
10、There is but one secret to sucess——never give up！成功只有一个秘诀——永不放弃！
11、Be just to all， but trust not all。要公正对待所有的人，但不要轻信所有的人。
12、Never say die。永不气馁！
13、Don't aim for success if you want it； just do what you love and believe in， and it will come naturally。如果你想要成功，不要去追求成功；尽管做你自己热爱的事情并且相信它，成功自然到来。
14、Wealth is the test of a man's character。财富是对一个人品格的试金石。
15、Gods determine what you're going to be。人生的奋斗目标决定你将成为怎样的人。
16、The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today。对明天做好的准备就是今天做到最好！
17、Winners do what losers don't want to do。胜利者做失败者不愿意做的事！
18、For something，we can't understand when we are young but by the time we understand，we are no longer young。有些事情，当我们年轻的时候无法懂得，当我们懂得的时候已不再年轻。
19、Proper preparation solves percent of life's problems。适当的准备能解决生活中%的问题。
20、Misfortunes tell us what fortune is.
21、Better late than never.
22、Two heads are better than one.
23、Truth never fears investigation.
24、Saying and doing are two different things.
25、Constant dropping wears the stone.
26、great hopes make great man.
27、It is hard to please all.
28、Out of sight，out of mind.
29、God shuts one door but he opens another.
30、Do not teach fish to swim.
31、There is something that is much more scarce, something rarer than ability. It is the ability to recognize.
32、Business is business.公事公办。
33、Deliberate slowly,执行promptly.慢慢酌量，快快行动。
34、Diligence is the mother of success.勤奋是成功之母。
35、Care and diligence bring luck.谨慎和勤奋带来好运。
36、Keep conscience clear,then never fear. 问心无愧，永无畏惧。
37、I am a slow walker，but I never walk backwards。我走得很慢，但是我从来不会后退。
38、The secret of success is constancy to purpose。成功的秘诀在于对目标的忠实。
39、All things come to those who wait。苍天不负有心人。
40、接天莲叶无穷碧，映日荷花别样红。
41、粉身碎骨浑不怕，要留清白在人间。
42、读书欲精不欲博，用心欲专不欲杂。
43、问学必有师，讲习必有友。
44、博学而不穷，笃行而不倦。
45、我努力，我一定可以成功！
46、拼搏改变命运，励志照亮人生。
47、合理安排时间，就等于节约时间。
48、勤奋是你生命的密码，能译出你一部壮丽的史诗。
49、人生的价值，即以其人对于当代所做的工作为尺度。
50、古之成大事者，不惟有超世之才，亦必有坚忍不拔之志。
——四年级英语语法知识点总结归纳 50句菁华
1、形容词性物主代词的特点：
2、后面加名词：eg：my backpack，his name
3、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个：
4、译成汉语都有"的"
5、后面不加名词
6、名词的复数：表示一个人以上的人或事物
7、以辅音加y结尾的词，变y为ies
8、简缩形式和完全形式的汉语意思相同。
9、记住一个特殊变化：let's =let us让我们（不要把'变成i）
10、介绍离自己近的事物时用this is…., 介绍离自己比较远的事物时用thatis…如：This is my com*r.这是我的计算机。That is yourcom*r.那是你的计算机。
11、当表示有一个时，名词的前面可以用a或者an.元音前用an, 辅音前用a.如 anapple 一个苹果 anorange 一个橙子
12、runtothevillage跑到村子去
13、thenextday第二天
14、breakthedoor冲出门去
15、What colouris it? 它是什么颜色? It’s blue. 她是蓝色。
16、Whose is this? 这是谁的?It’s your baby brother’s! 这是你的小弟弟的。
17、Are these your new shorts? 这是你的新短裤吗? Yes, these are. No, these aren’t.
18、But what for? 但是拿来做什么呢?
19、He won an election.
20、He is just a child.
21、He looks very healthy.
22、Be quiet!
23、You are just in time.
24、No one knows .
25、It is growing cool.
26、I'm full.
27、No way!
28、Watch out!
29、The wall has ears.
30、Let go!
31、I can't follow you.
32、Have fun!
33、Take care!
34、He is a smart boy.
35、What happened to you?
36、My mouth is watering.
37、I promise.
38、Any day will do.
39、It seems all right.
40、表示“支持、赞成”，如：
41、listen t usic——听音乐 15、paint a picture——画一幅画
42、pla with e——和我一起玩 16、pla ftball——踢足球
43、g n a trip——去旅行 34、clib t the tp——爬到顶部
44、ce t china——来* 44、ce bac——回来
45、a agic paintbrush——一支有魔力的笔
46、lng ag——很久以前 47、a gd b（girl）——个好男孩（女孩）
47、bu u a present——给你买一份礼物
48、------What’s ur aunt’s b ? 你婶婶做什么工作？
49、It’stimefor+某一门课程，例：It’stimeforEnglishclass/Chineseclass/musicclass.…
50、Todayismyninetiethbirthday。(前面有the,my，her，his等词语修饰时候一定是用序数词)
——初中英语作文常用短语 40句菁华
1、get along 前进，进步;同意;离去
2、get at 发现，了解;掌握;攻击
3、get away 离开，逃脱
4、get back 取回，回来;报复
5、get behind 落后;识破
6、get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身
7、get over 越过;恢复，痊愈;克服;完成
8、get ready for 为~~作准备
9、get through 到达，完成，通过;及格
10、get used to 习惯于
11、or else 否则,要不然
12、other than 非;除了
13、out of breath 喘不过气来
14、out of date 过时的
15、out of sight 看不见,在视野外
16、side by side 肩并肩,一起
17、Adversity makes a man wise, not rich.
18、A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush.
19、The invention of…brings about numerous/ countless advantages to us.
20、We should take effective measures to get rid of/ solve/ handle the disadvantages.
21、Itis conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
22、Weshould get into the habit of keeping good hours.
23、So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.
24、at all times 随时,总是
25、at first 最初,起先
26、at hand 在手边,在附近
27、at heart 内心里,本质上
28、at large 大多数,未被捕获的
29、a big headache令人头痛的事情
30、add to增加(add up to)
31、after all 毕竟,究竟
32、alien to与...相反
33、all at once 突然,同时
34、Be getting on well with one’s study某人的学习越来越好
35、approximate to近似,接近
36、apt at聪明,善于
37、as good as 和...几乎一样
38、as regards 关于,至于
39、as to 至于,关于
40、as usual 像*常一样,照例
——高中定语从句语法讲解 40句菁华
1、three signs that indicate a person is suffering from a panic attack rather than a heart attack
2、those who drink a lot 那些大量饮酒的人在这个带有定语从句的代词短语中：
3、"先行词"的意义决定"关系词"的选择"关系词"的选择往往是由"先行词"自身表达的意义，以及它在从句中的语法 功能而决定的。
4、关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that 等。
5、Do you still remember the day ___________ I first came to Beijing?
6、A. which B. that C. when D. where 2)A. where B. that C. which D. what
7、They stayed with me for three weeks, __________ they drank all the wine I had.
8、He has to work on Sundays, __________ he does not like.
9、He paid the boy US $10 for washing ten windows, most ___________ hadn’t been cleaned for at least year. A. these B. those C. that D. of which
10、The boys, ___________ could not reach the shelf, went to look for something to stand on.
11、Mother bought me a dictionary on my birthday, ________made me very happy.
12、It was twelve o’clock ______they finished the work. 5)A. whom B. whoC. when D. because
13、Is there a restaurant around ____I have something to eat?A. that B. what C. which D. where
14、(1995 上海) In the office I never seem to have time until 5:30 p.m.,__________ many people have gone home. A. whose time B. that C. on which D. by which time
15、The theory he’s stuck ________ us that earthquakes can be forecast.
16、The high building ______ is a big hotel.
17、(2001) The film brought the hours back to me ______ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.
18、(1996) After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town, _______ he grew up as a child.
19、(1992) In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _______ she could turn for help.
20、(1997上海) All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those ________ in the forest .
21、The railway tunnel, though the train goes, will be completed soon.
22、Next month, you’ll spend in your hometown is coming.
23、They’ve invited me to their party , is kind of them.
24、we know now ,bats come out only at night .
25、I have bought two ballpens , writes well .
26、Do you know the man ?
27、The factory we’ll visit next week isn’t far from here .
28、I’ll show you a store you may buy all you need .
29、This is the best hotel in the city I know .
30、The scientist and his achievements you told me about are admired by us all.
31、We hope to get such a tool he is using .
32、Is there anything to you .
33、He tore up my photo and upset me .
34、The clever boy made a hole in the wall , he could see what was going on inside the house.
35、A 12 D 13 C 14 A 15 B 16 B 17 A 18 A 19 D 20 D
36、以f和fe结尾的名词变复数时，首先将f和fe变为v， 再加-es，我们也可用一句话来记，―狼（wolf）和小偷（thief）的妻子（wife）用小刀（knife）威胁书架（shelf）上的半片（half）叶子（leaf）的生命（life）。另外记住一些常见特殊词，eg: roof—roofs.
37、Mr. Li will give us a talk. The talk will begin at 8:00
38、Great Changes have taken place in the 1990’s
39、In 1864， Lincoln was elected President of the United States for the second time.
40、―同源宾语‖的七个常用词
